-Objective:- Prevent herd infection, reduce economic losses, and accelerate recovery. -Principles:- Regular vaccination, environmental control, supportive care, and proper nutrition.

-Vaccination:-

- Priority: Dairy cows → Dry cows → Calves under 3 months.

- Do not vaccinate infected or recovering animals.

- Rapid vaccination during outbreaks reduces disease severity.

-Biosecurity and Movement Control:-

- The virus can survive up to 6 months in cold environments.

- Main transmission sources: humans, milk truck drivers, and equipment.

- Limit visitors, disinfect clothing and vehicles, ensure proper ventilation

-Outbreak Response:-

1. Immediately notify veterinary authorities.

2. Isolate infected animals and apply full quarantine.

3. Follow vaccination and nutritional support protocols.

-Supportive Nutrition and Treatment:-

- Strengthen immunity with vitamins A, E, zinc, and selenium.

- Use mild rinses (vinegar or baking soda).

- Apply anti-inflammatory and antibiotic treatment if needed.

-After Recovery:-

- Animals may shed the virus for 4 weeks; hygiene is essential.

- Complete herd vaccination 4–6 months after recovery.

 -Key Point:-

Proper vaccination, strict quarantine, and regular disinfection are the golden steps to control FMD and maintain herd health.

Source: FMD-SAT1 Strategy — Fazil Livestock Company